2-4 Comparison groups should be treated equally

Apart from the treatments being compared, people in the treatment comparison groups should otherwise receive similar care. If, for example, people in one group receive more attention and care than people in the comparison group, differences in outcomes could be due to differences in the amount of attention each group received rather than due to the treatments that are being compared. One way of preventing this is to keep providers unaware (“blind”) of which people have been allocated to which treatment.

Be cautious about relying on the results of treatment comparisons if people in the groups that are being compared were not cared for similarly (apart from the treatments being compared). The results of such comparisons could be misleading.

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The placebo effect

A video by NHS Choices explaining what the placebo effect is, and describing its role in medical research and the pharmaceutical industry.

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